{"id":391,"date":"2012-01-08T19:10:34","date_gmt":"2012-01-08T19:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.literatus.gr\/?p=391"},"modified":"2012-01-08T19:10:59","modified_gmt":"2012-01-08T19:10:59","slug":"%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b5%cf%80%cf%84%ce%ac-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%86%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%87%ce%bd%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/?p=391","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5,\u00a0 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Vinay \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Dalbernet, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/em> (traduction directe) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 <\/em>(traduction oblique). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2). \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u039f\u03b9 7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n

\u00a01. \u0394\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf (<\/strong>emprunt)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (faux-amis). \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>2.\u0388\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (<\/strong>calque)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf<\/strong> (calque) \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> <\/em>(calque d\u2019 expression) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong> <\/em>\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (calque de structure). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03ad\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>3. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (<\/strong>traduction <\/strong>litt\u00e9<\/strong>rale <\/strong>ou <\/strong>mot \u00e0 <\/strong>mot)<\/strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 (<\/strong>transposition)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac.). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u00a05. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 (<\/strong>modulation)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>6. \u0399\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (<\/strong>\u00e9quivalence)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>H \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c6\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1. H \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03ac. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a07. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (<\/strong>adaptation)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb. \u039f \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n

VINAY, J.P.\/ DARBELNET, J.: Stylistique compar\u00e9e du fran\u00e7ais et de l\u2019anglais. M\u00e9thode de traduction, Paris 1958.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u039c\u03a0\u0399\u039d\u0399\u03a9\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u0393., \u0397 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2,<\/em>Gutenberg<\/em>, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1999. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03a0\u0391\u03a4\u03a3\u0391\u039b\u0399\u0391 \u03a6., \u03a3\u0395\u039b\u039b\u0391-\u039c\u0391\u0396\u0397 \u0395.,<\/em> \u0393\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<\/em> \u0399\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 1994 \/ \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd, \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 1997.<\/em><\/p>\n

CONTOSSOPOULOS, \u039d., L\u2019 influence du fran\u00e7ais sur le grec:<\/em> <\/em>Emprunts lexicaux et calques phras\u00e9ologiques, Ath\u00e8nes 1978.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 27 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 2010<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd gosuccess<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u201cStylistique compar\u00e9e du fran\u00e7ais et de l\u2019anglais\u201d \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd J.P. Vinay \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 J. 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