{"id":1552,"date":"2023-04-18T20:00:12","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T17:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2025-08-07T12:59:36","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T09:59:36","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b7%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%cf%86%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%83-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/?p=1552","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1945-1990) \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 3\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 988 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 13.692 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2) \u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 3) \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 26\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1946, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u039d\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03be \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 27\u03b7 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1947 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03a0\u039b\u0391) \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u0398. \u0396\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7, (\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 80 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1, 76 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 26\u03b7 \u0391\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1953 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 8 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7 \u0396\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7 (\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 46) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u0396\u03b1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1949, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u03a4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u039b\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, 16 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 1\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1953, \u03b6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a7\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1954, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1957, \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1985, \u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0393\u03b9\u03ce\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 6\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1983, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u039f\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ad\u03b1 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf 1988 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u039c\u03b9\u03c7\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1983\u201386, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 4,6% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 4,4%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1989 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 21\u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 24, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 (\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1) \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ae, 21 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, 11 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1. \u039f \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd (\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1989) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 (\u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd), \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 18 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 24\u03b7 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ac \u03bf \u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, 26 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, 24 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 185\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd 12\u03b7 \u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 103\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u0398\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u0391\u03b7\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc \u0391\u03bb\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc 292\/13-12-1990 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u039a\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (12 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (13 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd), \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1950, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1949 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393. \u039c\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0392. \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0392\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf, 88 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a3\u03a6\u03a3). \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0393\u03ac\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5, 17 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 160 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cd\u03c7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1952, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 11\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1952 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1952 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9: \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u0391\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac \u0393\u03ba\u03af\u03ba\u03b1, \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u039c\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5, \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u039b\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1, \u03a3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u039b\u03ad\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1, \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03ba\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1958 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u039a\u0395\u0391) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a3\u03a6\u03a3). \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1959 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd 63, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b6\u03c5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7 (45 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1, \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 16 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 13 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u038e\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1), \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2), \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1: \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u00ab\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 18 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf 1960).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u03a9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u2013\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\u2013 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc (\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u0397\u03a0\u0391, \u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ac, \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, 1949-1956) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1: \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u00ab\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb, \u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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