{"id":1522,"date":"2023-04-08T18:41:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T15:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/?p=1522"},"modified":"2025-08-07T12:59:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T09:59:44","slug":"%ce%b2%ce%bf%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%b7%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%cf%8e%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%ce%af-%cf%86%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b5%cf%82-%cf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/?p=1522","title":{"rendered":"\u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (1945-1990) \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 1\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (1944) \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 2.105 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 1.754 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1944 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 150 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf 1945 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 818 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 53% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1983. \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 8,3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 0,5% (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf 45% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 790 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 78%, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 296 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 1944-1945). \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1978 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 8.730 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 7.460, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 2.612, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 2.213 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03bd\u03c9 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd 450 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd) 522, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 5,1% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 20% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 1944-1945 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 528 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 1945-49 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 266 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 794 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 65% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 1944-1949 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 107 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 50 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 15 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 340 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 161 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 17% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce 38 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (diversant\u00eb) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 54 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 1949. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 1944-1945, \u03bf\u03b9 251 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 134 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 27 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 1946-1949, \u03bf\u03b9 107 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 (\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 43 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 33 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2: \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 856 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 638 (\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 70%) \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1944 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd 188 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1945 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 308, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 77% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/10494171_690351444346027_1291137102_o.jpg 1134w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-1-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-1-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-1-675x1024.jpg 675w, https:\/\/media.literatus.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u0395\u03be\u03ce\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf-1-768x1165.jpg 768w, 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